Influence of Mabs on PrPSc Formation Using In Vitro and Cell-Free Systems
Identifieur interne : 001313 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001312; suivant : 001314Influence of Mabs on PrPSc Formation Using In Vitro and Cell-Free Systems
Auteurs : Binggong Chang [États-Unis] ; Robert Petersen [États-Unis] ; Thomas Wisniewski [États-Unis] ; Richard Rubenstein [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
PrPSc is believed to serve as a template for the conversion of PrPC to the abnormal isoform. This process requires contact between the two proteins and implies that there may be critical contact sites that are important for conversion. We hypothesized that antibodies binding to either PrPcor PrPSc would hinder or prevent the formation of the PrPC–PrPSc complex and thus slow down or prevent the conversion process. Two systems were used to analyze the effect of different antibodies on PrPSc formation: (i) neuroblastoma cells persistently infected with the 22L mouse-adapted scrapie stain, and (ii) protein misfolding cyclic amplification (PMCA), which uses PrPSc as a template or seed, and a series of incubations and sonications, to convert PrPC to PrPSc. The two systems yielded similar results, in most cases, and demonstrate that PrP-specific monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) vary in their ability to inhibit the PrPC–PrPSc conversion process. Based on the numerous and varied Mabs analyzed, the inhibitory effect does not appear to be epitope specific, related to PrPC conformation, or to cell membrane localization, but is influenced by the targeted PrP region (amino vs carboxy).
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041626
PubMed: 22848548
PubMed Central: 3407222
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000A15
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000A15
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000744
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000339
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000339
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000339
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001315
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001313
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Chang, Binggong" sort="Chang, Binggong" uniqKey="Chang B" first="Binggong" last="Chang">Binggong Chang</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>PrP<sup>Sc</sup>
is believed to serve as a template for the conversion of PrP<sup>C</sup>
to the abnormal isoform. This process requires contact between the two proteins and implies that there may be critical contact sites that are important for conversion. We hypothesized that antibodies binding to either PrP<sup>c</sup>
or PrP<sup>Sc</sup>
would hinder or prevent the formation of the PrP<sup>C</sup>
–PrP<sup>Sc</sup>
complex and thus slow down or prevent the conversion process. Two systems were used to analyze the effect of different antibodies on PrP<sup>Sc</sup>
formation: (i) neuroblastoma cells persistently infected with the 22L mouse-adapted scrapie stain, and (ii) protein misfolding cyclic amplification (PMCA), which uses PrP<sup>Sc</sup>
as a template or seed, and a series of incubations and sonications, to convert PrP<sup>C</sup>
to PrP<sup>Sc</sup>
. The two systems yielded similar results, in most cases, and demonstrate that PrP-specific monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) vary in their ability to inhibit the PrP<sup>C</sup>
–PrP<sup>Sc</sup>
conversion process. Based on the numerous and varied Mabs analyzed, the inhibitory effect does not appear to be epitope specific, related to PrP<sup>C</sup>
conformation, or to cell membrane localization, but is influenced by the targeted PrP region (amino vs carboxy).</p>
</div>
</front>
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</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Ohio</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Chang, Binggong" sort="Chang, Binggong" uniqKey="Chang B" first="Binggong" last="Chang">Binggong Chang</name>
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<name sortKey="Petersen, Robert" sort="Petersen, Robert" uniqKey="Petersen R" first="Robert" last="Petersen">Robert Petersen</name>
<name sortKey="Rubenstein, Richard" sort="Rubenstein, Richard" uniqKey="Rubenstein R" first="Richard" last="Rubenstein">Richard Rubenstein</name>
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</record>
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